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Site twin

Forward model from feedstock reception to grid entry for Yorkshire — REL. Every figure is traceable to a variable with a recorded source.

Baseline

Data source: Yorks Process Flow v1 (07/08/26, Merged Models)

Yorks_Process_Flow-v1-070826-Merged_Models.xlsx — 47 of 64 variables read from 2 sheets (118 cells captured). The two earlier workbooks are retired and are kept only for comparison on the Reconciliation screen.

Straight from the workbook

Where the site stands

Yorkshire — REL can currently deliver 7,735.7 Nm3 of gas a day, which is 37.8% of what the annual grid contract needs. The shortfall is 12,736.3 Nm3 a day. The limit is reception / tma: it can handle 117.9 tonnes a day where 314.1 tonnes a day would be needed to hit the target. Extend the operating window, add a shift, or uprate the TMA line carrying the larger share.

Evidence score is 76 out of 100 — sound enough to plan against. Only 0% of the inputs are measured on this site and 11% are assumptions, so quote the range 6,993.1 to 8,315.9 Nm3 a day rather than the single figure.

Grid injection

322.3Nm3/h

2.82 million Nm3/yr at 365 operating days

Target achievement

37.8%

Gap of 12,736.3 Nm3/day against the NEA-derived target

Binding constraint

Reception / TMA

Capacity 117.9 t/day against 314.1 t/day required

Data quality

76/100

0% measured · 11% assumed · 0% unvalidated

Process chain

Each stage is sized independently. The lowest capacity sets plant throughput; everything above it is idle headroom.

Feedstock supply
healthy
313.2 t/day37.6% utilised
Planned t/day
321.86
Rejected t/day
8.68
Weighted DS %
16
Weighted VS (%DS)
85
Availability
100%

Accepted tonnage is planned tonnage less the contamination/rejection fraction of each feedstock.

Reception / TMA
constrained
117.9 t/day100% utilised
Solid line t/day
117.86
Liquid line t/day
117.86
Solid share %
0
Operating hours/day
9.43
Availability
100%

Each reception line is sized against its own share of the blend, not against total tonnage.

Soup production & storage
healthy
235.7 t/day50% utilised
Soup rate t/h
25
Soup capacity m3
425
Start stock m3
0
Minimum stock m3
25
Availability
100%

Storage volume itself is a buffer, not a throughput limit; the soup production rate is the limiting term.

Transport
healthy
466.7 t/day25.3% utilised
Route
Changing Waste → REL
Cycle minutes
55.2
Mode
Sequential load/unload
Loads per tanker per shift
11
Loads per day
17.29
Availability
100%

Sequential mode is the default interpretation of the workbook tanker cycle.

Hydrolysis
healthy
329.4 t/day35.8% utilised
kh effective /day
0.21
Required retention days
6.61
Pump-limited m3/day
712.9
Retention-limited m3/day
329.36
Binding term
Retention time
Availability
99%

First-order kinetics: kh_eff = kh_ref x theta^(T-Tref) x solids factor x pH factor; retention = -ln(1-x)/kh_eff.

Pasteurisation
healthy
608.6 t/day19.4% utilised
Cycle minutes
180
Batches per tank per day
8
Compliant batches per day
24
Approved regime
70degC for 60 min
Compliance gate
PASS
Availability
97.5%

Compliance gate satisfied against the site's approved treatment regime, monitoring evidence still required.

Digestion
healthy
154.6 t/day76.2% utilised
Total working volume m3
8,000
Hydraulic limit m3/day
266.67
VS organic limit m3/day
205.88
COD organic limit m3/day
164.38
Legacy DS-load limit m3/day
250
Availability
94.1%

Hydraulic and organic constraints are evaluated separately. The DS-load rule from the workbook is retained for comparison but is not a complete organic loading calculation.

Biogas upgrading (BUU)
healthy
289.1 t/day40.8% utilised
Nameplate Nm3/h
1,500
Proven Nm3/h
1,350
Biogas offered Nm3/h
520.2
Headroom Nm3/h
755.83
Methane recovery %
98
Availability
94.5%

Proven operating capacity is used for the constraint; nameplate is retained for comparison.

Grid entry (NEA)
healthy
310.2 t/day38% utilised
NEA limit Nm3/h
853
Injection Nm3/h
322.32
Headroom Nm3/h
526.01
Propane ratio
0.05
Reference conditions
Nm3 (0degC, 101.325 kPa)
Availability
99.5%

Propane volume = biomethane x (target GCV - biomethane GCV) / (propane GCV - target GCV). All gas volumes are Nm3 (0degC, 101.325 kPa).

Blend chemistry

Weighted across accepted tonnage, net of contamination rejected at reception.

Feedstockt/dayShareVS t/dayCH4 share
Changing Waste — depackaged soup205.365.6%27.9365.6%
High-strength liquids & BioteCH4 soup107.834.4%14.6734.4%
Weighted DSworkbook
16%
Weighted VS (of DS)
85%
COD loadworkbook
91.45 t/day
C:N ratio
16
Blend pH
5.5
Rejected
8.7 t/day

Biology and heat

Yield derates and the site heat balance behind the gas numbers.

Biological efficiency

Methanogenic temperature factor100%
Digester pH factor100%
Solids inhibition factor98%
Hydrolysis achievement100%
Combined yield factor98%

Methanogenic activity is a piecewise curve peaking at 40-44degC, not the Arrhenius curve used for hydrolysis.

Heat chain (kWh/day)

Recovered heat8,216.4
Top-up heat required487.4
Conversion loss25.7
Fuel input513.1
Gas balance520.2 Nm3/h biogas
Propane enrichment361.1 Nm3/day

HRT

67.9 days

OLR (VS)

2 kg/m3/d

OLR (COD)

4.3 kg/m3/d

DS load

2.36 kg/m3/d

CH4 per t wet feed

63.8 Nm3

Soup cover

81.5 h

Tanker loads

4.4 /day

Confidence band

6,993.1 – 8,315.9 Nm3/d